How to Choose a Pressure Transmitter for Water and Wastewater
Define the pressure range first
Choose a range where normal operating pressure sits around the middle of the span. A transmitter that runs near the top of its range has less margin for pressure spikes; one that runs too low loses resolution.
For water and wastewater, common measurements include:
- Pump discharge pressure
- Filter differential pressure
- Tank level (hydrostatic pressure)
- Pipeline pressure
- Blower and compressor pressure
Check the maximum pressure and surge conditions, not just the normal operating point. Overpressure and burst ratings matter on pump systems.
Gauge, absolute or differential?
- Gauge: referenced to atmosphere; the usual choice for pump and pipe pressure.
- Absolute: referenced to vacuum; used where barometric changes matter.
- Differential: for filter and flow measurement; requires two ports.
Most water and wastewater pressure transmitters are gauge or differential.
Output signal
- 4–20 mA: the standard for long cables and PLC/DCS inputs.
- 0–10 V: common in compact OEM and HVAC panels.
- RS485 Modbus: useful for digital networks and multi-drop installations.
Use our 4–20 mA calculator to check the current at a given pressure.
Wetted material and connection
316L stainless steel is the standard wetted material for water and wastewater. Confirm the process connection (G1/4, G1/2, 1/4 NPT, 1/2 NPT), the seal material and the cable entry. For dirty water or sludge, a flush diaphragm or a larger port may be easier to clean.
Environment and protection
- IP rating: confirm the enclosure protection for washdown or outdoor installation.
- Condensation: use a cable gland and installation that keeps water away from the electronics.
- Surge: pump systems can generate voltage spikes; use surge protection where needed.
- Temperature: check both the medium and ambient temperature.
Installation tips
- Install downstream of the pump where flow is stable.
- Use a isolation valve and a drain point for maintenance.
- Avoid mounting at the bottom of a tank where sediment collects.
- Keep the cable away from VFD output cables.
Ordering checklist
- Pressure range and overpressure
- Gauge, absolute or differential
- Output: 4–20 mA, 0–10 V or RS485
- Process connection and seal
- Wetted material
- IP rating and cable length
- Calibration certificate required?
See our pressure transmitters for compact, sanitary, high-temperature and display versions, or contact us with the range and connection.